Ecological forestry is a forest management approach that seeks to maintain the ecological integrity and functions of forest ecosystems while producing forest products. It is based on the principles of ecological sustainability and incorporates a holistic approach to forest management that takes into account the complex relationships between different components of the forest ecosystem.
Ecological forestry recognizes that forests provide a wide range of benefits beyond just timber production, including carbon sequestration, water filtration, habitat for wildlife, and recreational opportunities. Therefore, it seeks to balance the needs of ecological sustainability with the economic and social benefits of forest management.
This approach emphasizes the use of science-based management practices to promote the health and resilience of forest ecosystems. It typically involves selective harvesting techniques that mimic natural disturbances, such as wildfires and insect outbreaks, and the restoration of degraded areas to promote forest regeneration and biodiversity.
Overall, ecological forestry represents a shift away from traditional forest management approaches that prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term ecological sustainability.